What is Stock exchanges and Indices?

As we know BSE and NSE are major exchanges of india. To know the trend of all listed shares we use indices which is nifty for NSE and sansex for BSE.
1. NIFTY - NATIONAL + FIFTY =NIFTY50 that means top 50 companies of nation listed on NSE in all sector make one index called Nifty.
Allocations of sectors in nifty shown below:


banking/finance, technology, oil and gas has a 50% allocations in nifty that means these sectors can more impact on index if buyers in these sector are heavy then nifty shows as bullish trend as shown in above pictures. 

There are also key indices in NSE
1. BANKNIFTY
2. NIFTYMIDCAP 100
3. NIFTY NEXT 50
4. NIFTY 100
5. NIFTY 200
6. NIFTY 500
7. NIFTY SMALLCAP 100
8. NIFT MIDCAP 50
9. INIDA VIX (VOLATILITY INDEX)

Sectoral indices 
1. NIFTY AUTO
2. NIFTY IT
3. NIFTY PSU BANK
4. NIFTY FINANCE SERVICE 
5. NIFTY FMCG
6. NIFTY PHARMA
7. NIFTY METAL
8. NIFTY MEDIA
9. NIFTY REALTY 
10. NIFTY ENERGY

2. SENSEX- top 30 companies listed in BSE of different sectors make one index called Sensex.
You can get more detail of Sensex like weightage of diff. sector and more on https://www.bseindia.com 

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